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CWE-456: Missing Initialization of a Variable

Sources read 2026-10-29. MITRE's own page · All weakness notes · Added to CISA's list in the last seven days

What it is

From MITRE's CWE catalogue

The product does not initialize critical variables.

MITRE classes it as a variant-level weakness.

What it lets an attacker do

From MITRE's CWE catalogue

  • Unexpected State, Quality Degradation, Varies by Context (affects: integrity, other)

On CISA's exploited list

From CISA's exploited list

1 of the 108 entries CISA added from 2026-08-02 to 2026-10-30 name CWE-456, against 0 of 69 in the 90 days before. Over the whole catalogue 1 entries name it. The counts are small, so read them as a rough order, not a rate.

CISA's list is not every flaw that is exploited: it holds the ones CISA has evidence of, listed on the day it added them.

How MITRE says to find it

From MITRE's CWE catalogue

  • Automated Static Analysis

What MITRE suggests

From MITRE's CWE catalogue

These are MITRE's suggestions, quoted as it gives them. They are not a complete fix and not a substitute for reading the vendor's advisory for the product you run.

  • Implementation: Ensure that critical variables are initialized before first use [REF-1485].
  • Requirements: Choose a language that is not susceptible to these issues.

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